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The Organization and
Structure of this Church
本教會的體制和結構

         “You will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God’s household, which is the Church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth.”  (1 Tim. 3:15)

         We have briefly explained that the Church is a spiritual organization.  Therefore, the structure of the Church will not follow the worldly concept.  Christ is the head of the Church; the organization of the Church should then be respectful and submissive to His authority.  The establishment of the structure and organization of the Church is not based on historical background and traditions.  It is also not created for the division of ranks or distribution of power.  In the house of God, all believers were originally sinners saved by grace, regardless of differences in their background.  All believers have become the children of God with no favoritism.  Everyone will, according to his obligation and gifts, serve God co-operatively in different positions.

         According to Biblical teachings, there should be elders and deacons in the Church.  “Paul and Barnabas appointed elders for them in each church and, with prayer and fasting, they committed them to the Lord, in whom they had put their trust.” (Acts 14:23).  “They must first be tested; and then if there is nothing against them, let them serve as deacons” (1 Tim 3:10).  The Bible also mentioned about overseers, but it also has verified that overseers and elders were the same post (cf. Acts 20:17-28; Titus 1:5-9).  God has not set up a complicated system for the church, mainly because Christ is the Lord of the church.  He is the highest authority in the organization.  He is able to unite and connect all and to act freely in all events, big or small.  In order to build and edify the visible church on the earth, God will appoint elders (or overseers) so that such trustees may learn to teach and to hold fast the Word, to nurture and to exhort in spiritual life, to oversee church administration, and to be examples in daily living.  God also wants to choose some people, who have been proven and are steadfast in the Word, to be deacons, so that they may faithfully carry out various functions in the house of God.

         Since God establishes the offices of elders and deacons, their appointments should follow His requirements.  First, we know that it is God who generates the desire in our heart to serve Him.  “Here is a trustworthy saying:  If anyone sets his heart on being an overseer, he desires a noble task.” (1 Tim. 3:1).  When the Lord inspires us, we will love Him and His church.  When we understand His sacrifice for the church, we will desire to take His yoke upon us and to serve the fellow members.  Second, the Lord will edify these people so that they may be adequately equipped with true knowledge of the Word, to be mature in life, to be apt to teach and be skillful in management of their own house, to be able to exhort and to convict that the direction of the church may remain in line.  Third, the Bible provides a full description of the requirements for elders and deacons with respect to their behavior in the church, their social reputation, their personal discipline and their family responsibility.  They should be blameless examples, and their lives should also be representations of their spiritual depth (cf. 1 Tim. 3; Titus 1).


         For the building and growth of the Church, the Lord will also call some people to lay down their earthy business in order to serve Him full-time.  These workers are commissioned by the Lord and are therefore directly responsible to Him alone.  Having received the calling from the Lord, they will carry out various assignments in the Church to edify, to preach, to evangelize, to nurture and to teach.  God’s workers are independent of the church organization with respect to their serving positions.  Therefore, they are received as “fellow-workers” in the church.  They are neither employed by the church organization, nor are they under the administration of the Church.  Nevertheless, they all belong to the same Lord, working co-operatively in the Church, complementing one another.

         In our understanding of the Bible, there should be no clergy system or titles such as “The Reverend”.  Servants of God who are gifted to teach and edify will bear the responsibilities of tending and teaching, but it is unnecessary to convert such gifts and services into titles and ranks.  Also, according to Biblical teaching, we do not concede to have sisters to act as elders.  However, the Bible mentions about deaconesses (1 Tim. 3:11).  Consequently, we do look forward that God will inspire some sisters to become deaconesses in this Church, so that we may serve Him together.

         According to Biblical teachings, we should establish elders and deacons to manage the Church and to carry out daily tasks.  However, at the present stage, we are still young in our spiritual growth.  Therefore, we have formed an interim working committee with several brothers, so that together they may learn to be responsible to oversee, to teach, and to administrate.  In principle, this committee is responsible for making arrangements or accepting recommendations for members to carry out all church functions.  There could be imperfect management at times, and we sincerely accept corrections and improvements.  This committee is not a requirement from the Bible; it is only a temporary measure for this church during such period of development.  It was initially formed by several brothers at the founding of this church.  Although it was a temporary system, we did not take the appointments lightly at all.  Thereafter, all changes and additions in the appointments were done through much praying and waiting, along with the acknowledgment of our members.  It is our hope that the Lord will confer His blessings on us, that we may grow appropriately through different stages, that the gifts for various functions be manifested among us, that we may eventually fulfill the Biblical requirements, and that God may be satisfied.  The above-mentioned structure does not fit entirely into the “democratic” system adopted by the present society.  We perceive that the Church belongs to God.  She is not subject to human concepts, but is commissioned by the free will of our Lord.  Therefore in our church practice, we learn to trust the Lord in much prayer and wait till God reveals His will in our hearts.  We also seek verification from Biblical teachings and if it receives the unified acknowledgment by the members.

         Presently, all the various activities and services in the Church are borne by devoted members who have offered much of their time and effort to serve.  May God reward them abundantly in return for their sacrifice.  “Therefore, my dear brothers, stand firm.  Let nothing move you.  Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.” (1 Cor 15:58).

         Since the Church is a spiritual organization, all her worships, services, and meetings should correspondingly be functions of the spiritual life, and not merely a display of form and pattern.  “The true worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for they are the kind of worshippers the Father seeks.  God is Spirit, and His worshippers must worship in spirit and in truth.” (John 4:23-24).  Since true worship is spiritual, it does not depend on material value and formats.  Since the centre of our worship is the Lord, it will not be bound by settings.  Arrangements of meetings should be based on practicality.  Magnificent edifices, elaborate decorations, or luxurious comfort will satisfy only the feeling of the natural being, and are irrelevant to the spiritual realm.

         We learn to speak about the Lord Himself in our messages.  (Regretfully, we are very shallow in the knowledge of His life).  We believe that when the Lord reveals His glory and goodness toward us in our gatherings, constraining us to follow Him in love, then all those enticing worldly gains and lusts will lose their charm and binding power over us.  This is well expressed in the following verse:

Turn your eyes upon Jesus.              
Look full in His wonderful face.              
And the things of earth will grow strangely dim              
In the light of His glory and grace.                                                                                                                                                  (Hymnary 509)

         For this reason, we try to minimize eye-catching and man-pleasing programs in our gatherings.  The sermons that we share and the messages that we deliver are not intended to gratify men, but rather we are striving to be “servants of God”, learning to communicate the will of God with vigilance and fear.

         We do not organize church choirs in our gatherings, mainly because singing and praising God are privileges of all members rather than part of a program.  Our voices may not be melodious enough, but the Lord can help by giving us a singing spirit, and our singing will become lively and meaningful.  Also, we do not stress on the observation of days and festivals.  Many of the celebrated occasions are actually not recorded in the Bible and there are no teachings to observe them specifically.  Therefore, we do not put emphasis on such celebrations.  The Bible shows us that “observing special days and months and seasons and years” (Gal. 4:10) were bondage in the dispensation of the law, which followed the principle of works.  “Therefore do not let anyone judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a religious festival, a New Moon celebration or a Sabbath day.  These are a shadow of the things that were to come; the reality, however, is found in Christ.” (Col. 2:16-17).  Since, in the New Testament, we have been redeemed from the curse of the law, we should then be careful and vigilant, lest we allow any carnal religious zeal to rebuild another type of religious cast among us.  Anything made “according to the pattern shown you on the mountain”, be it in the Old Testament or in the New Testament, is by nature only an imitation, and cannot be treated as the original image.  Only Christ is rightly “the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His being.” (Heb. 1:3).  He Himself is the object and goal of our worship.  He is the Spirit of Life.  He dwells in our hearts and He guides us into the principle of worshipping in spirit and truth.

         Started with twenty some members, this Church has grown up to what we have become today.  In terms of structure and organization, there have been new developments both in the system and in its operation.  However, the Lord does not change.  The fact that He is the head of the Church is also unchanged.  Our gathering of the believers is still the body of Christ, and continues to be a spiritual organization.  Therefore we should maintain a constant communion with the Lord, letting Him accomplish His every will and plan directly among the members.  We should also make “every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.” (Ephesians 4:3).  May God be glorified in us.
     「你也可以知道在神的家中當怎樣行,這家就是永生神的教會,真理的柱石和根基。」(提摩太前書 3:15下)

    我們已經簡略地說過:教會是個屬靈生命的團體,因此教會的組織並不隨從世界的觀念;基督是教會的元首,教會的體制就應當是尊重並順服基督的主權。教會之結構與體制之設立不在乎歷史背景,或人為的傳統,更不是權力操縱或階級地位的分界。在神的家裡每一個信徒原都是蒙恩的罪人,並沒有甚麼背境的差別;每一個信徒都成為神的兒女,並沒有個別的特權。各人是各按本份和恩賜,在不同的崗位上,彼此配搭事奉神。

    按照聖經的教導,教會在行政上應當設立眾長老和眾執事的職任。「二人(保羅和巴拿巴)在各教會中選立了長老,又禁食禱告,就把他們交託所信的主。」(使徒行傳14:23)「這等人也要先受試驗,若沒有可責之處,然後叫他們作執事」(提摩太前書3:10)。聖經也有論及監督的職任,但也同時表明監督與長老同是一個職事(參閱使徒行傳20:17-28;提多書1:5-9)。神沒有在教會中安排一個繁複的制度,主要是顯明基督是管理教會的主。祂是教會體制的最高權威,祂也能直接連貫一切,自由運作於一切大小的措施之中。因此,為着有形教會在地上要得的造就和建立,神就將長老(或監督)的職任交付給人,叫受託的人可以學習在真道上教導和持守,在生命上牧養和勸化,在行政上照管,也在生活上作榜樣。神也要使用一些能固守真道,生活見證受過試驗的人作執事,能以忠心執行神家中的各般任務。

    長老和執事的職任既是神所設立的,他們的產生也就當按神的要求而來。第一點,我們的認識是主先把事奉的託付和心志放在人的心中﹕「人若想要得監督的職份,就是羨慕善工,這話是可信的」(提摩太前書3:1)。主動工,人就會因愛主而愛教會。認識一點主為教會捨己,就動心嚮往與主一同負軛,為肢體們服役。第二點,這樣的人要蒙主造就,在真道上有充足又正確的認識,在生命上豐盛,能以「善於教導」,「好好管理自己的家」,又能勸化和答辯,使教會走一條正直的路。第三方面,聖經充份的把作長老和執事的品格描述出來。論到這等人的教會生活、社會關係、個人的品格及家庭管理,不但是「無可指責」,成為榜樣,更也是靈性內蘊的外徵(參閱提摩太前書3章,提多書1章)。

    為了教會的建立和造就,主也另外呼召一些人放下今世的事務,全時間事奉祂,為祂工作。這些工人是在主面前受託,也是直接向主負責的。他們從主那裡蒙召,就在教會中各按主差派的崗位作建立、宣道、傳褔音、牧養和教導的工作。工人在事奉主的崗位上有超然性,因此工人在教會中是受接納而成為「同工」。他們並不受僱於教會組織之內,也不隸屬於教會的行政管理之下。但是大家都同屬於一位主,在教會中一同工作,彼此配搭,互相尊重。

    按我們對聖經的了解,教會沒有牧師的名銜及制度。工人們領受了牧養教導的恩賜,就承擔牧養教導的責任,卻不必將這樣的恩賜和事奉轉變為名銜和位份。此外,按聖經的教訓,我們也不主張姊妹們作長老,但聖經有提及女執事(提摩太前書3:11),所以我們也盼望將來在教會中,神要感動有姊妹們作女執事一同事奉祂。

    根據聖經的教導,我們應當設立長老和執事,讓他們辦理和執行教會之行政及日常事務。但因為目前在這成長中的階段,我們屬靈的生命和操練還是幼嫩,所以由幾位弟兄們成立了一個過渡時期的工作小組,一同學習負責守望,教導並執行常務。原則上這小組是負責安排或接納推薦肢體們辦理教會各樣事奉。間或有執行上不完善之處,我們誠意接受指正和改善。這個小組,並不是聖經的要求,只是本教會成長期內暫時性的措施。這小組成立之始,是由最起初教會成立之時,一同共聚的幾位弟兄們組成。雖然這是暫時性的組織,我們不敢隨便大意辦事。所有人選調動及增添,都是經過禱告和等候神的引導,並且有教會眾肢體們的接納,而後加增的。盼望主加上恩惠給這教會,按階段好好成長,好使各般職任的恩賜都在教會中一一顯明,我們就可以充充實實的跟上聖經的要求,使神得到滿足。以上這個方式,並不全是現代社會所主張的「民主」制度。我們看準了教會是屬神的,並不是由人意來操縱,乃是由主自由的差派調度。我們學習的是多禱告倚靠主,直到神的旨意,多方面的在眾人心裡顯明,有聖經的印證,又有教會眾肢體的同心;這是我們現行的方式。

    目前教會的各種聚會與事奉,都是由一群悉心為主的肢體們付上不少時間精神力量去服侍,因愛主的原故,為教會而有所捨棄。願主報答他們,「我親愛的弟兄們,你們務要堅固不可搖動,常常竭力多作主工,因為知道你們的勞苦,在主裡面不是徒然的」(林前15:58)。    

    教會既是一個屬靈生命的團體,其中的一切敬拜,事奉和交通,都相應是生命的作用,而非徒然具有外在的形式和規格。「那真正拜父的,要用心靈和誠實拜祂,因為父要這樣的人拜祂。神是個靈,所以拜祂的,必須用心靈和誠實拜祂」(約翰福音4:23-24)。既然是屬靈的敬拜,就不在乎物質上與形式上的條件。我們在聚會中單以主為敬拜的中心,就不受環境上的限制。聚會環境應該在乎實用;宏偉的建築,華美的裝置,舒暢的感受,只能滿足天然生命的觸覺,與靈的生命無關。

    我們學習在訊息上集中講述主自己(可惜我們生命和認識都甚膚淺)。我們相信:若是主在聚會中向我們顯露祂的榮耀和美德,又吸引我們愛慕和追隨,世界上許多纏累我們的物與慾,就會相應褪色,失去了它們束縛的能力,正如有一首詩這樣說:

「當轉眼仰望耶穌,      
注目仰望祂的慈容,      
屬世事物在祂榮耀光中,      
都要次第變成朦朧。」      
(聖徒詩歌509)

    因此,在聚會的安排上,我們盡量減省奪人眼目的事物和討人喜悅的程序。我們所講的道,所傳的訊息,不在乎討人的喜歡,只是傳達神的心意,謹謹慎慎,學習作「基督的僕人」。

    我們沒有在聚會中設立詩班,主要是因為唱詩讚美神是每一會眾的權利,而不是個節目。我們未必每人都唱得動聽,但主能引導,使我們有唱詩的心靈,大家就活潑自然,並且從詩詞中得着造就。另一方面,我們也不看重慶祝節期,有些多人注重的節日,原是聖經沒有提說,也沒有教導我們特別慶祝的,因此我們就不強調慶祝的價值。聖經讓我們看見,「謹守日子、月份、節期、年分」(加拉太書4:10),原是律法時代的約束,屬乎行為的原則,「所以不拘在飲食上,或節期、月朔、安息日,都不可讓人論斷你們,這些原是後事的影兒,那形體卻是基督」(歌羅西書2:16-17)。在新約時代,我們既然脫離律法的咒詛,就當小心謹慎,免得讓人因宗教熱切,另外再建造宗教性的外殼。凡照著「山上的樣式」的製作,不論是在舊約或是新約時代,都仍不過是一個複製品,不能算是本物的真像,唯有基督才是「神榮耀所發的光輝,是神本體的真像」(希伯來書1:3)。祂本身就是我們敬拜的目標和對像,祂是生命的靈,祂居住在聖徒的心內,就引導我們進入以靈以誠敬拜的原則裡。

    本教會從開始二十多人增長到今日的情況,不論在體制上、措施上,都漸漸增多了一些組織和配搭。但主不改變,祂作為教會的元首的事實也不改變,並且我們信徒的共聚仍然是基督的身體,仍是一個屬靈生命的團體。因此我們應當保持不斷的與主聯結,讓祂的每一旨意和計劃,都能直接在眾肢體身上通行無阻。我們又當「在和平的拴結底下,竭力保持在聖靈裡的合一」(以弗所書4:3直譯)。願神在我們中間得榮耀。