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We Preach Christ Crucified
傳釘十字架的基督

         In the first issue of our church magazine, we shared about the direction of Church ministry.  One of the goals is to commit that which we have heard and learned to our next generation.  In the olden days, Paul had exhorted young Timothy:  “ the things you have heard me say in the presence of many witnesses entrust to reliable men who will also be qualified to teach others” (2Tim.2: 2).  Not only that such commitment is our responsibility, but indeed it is also our privilege.  Concerning the issue of our Church ministry and direction, so far we have not made any presentation to our members.  What messages from the Lord had the elders taught us through their labor and nurture?  What have we learned about the way of pursuit of God?  What sacrifice did we have in practicing Christian faith?  Have we left “the elementary teachings about Christ” to proceed on to maturity in faith?  Are the functions of the Church simply maintained by social interactions?  In the last issue we have explained our view on evangelism, in the current issue we intend to share about the direction in the pursuit of the knowledge of the Lord.

         To the Corinthians Paul had clearly announced: “Jews demanded miraculous signs and Greek look for wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified” (1Cor.2: 22-23).  This is a unique message, just as Isaiah prophesied:  “Yet it was the Lord’s will to crush Him and cause Him to suffer, and..... makes His life a guilt offering” (Isaiah 53:10).  It was God’s plan for Christ to experience suffering of death, in order to manifest the unsearchable riches of His salvation.  It was on the cross that this glorious and noble One became shameful and abased; this living and almighty One experienced weakness and death.  But then He was raised from death.  And by overcoming the power of death He accomplished redemption and brought forth the Church.

         At any age or place, the central message proclaimed by the Church is always Jesus Christ and He crucified.  He is the Head of the Church, therefore we do not boast about people or organizations lest they might usurp the Lord’s rightful place.  The Church is a body called to be separated from the world to be under the direct sovereignty of Christ.  Her mission on earth is to preach the gospel of the Heavenly Kingdom and to bear witness to the Lord Jesus’ resurrection.  For the political activities and social welfare services in the world, there are specialized organizations and voluntary societies attending to them.  Therefore the Church will not actively promote or participate in social services and activities.  The message of eternal life brought by the Gospel is of the greatest and most important benefit to mankind.  Christ has cleansed the Church by His blood, therefore we follow God’s absolute and unchanging moral standard in our walk, and will not follow the society in its changes with time and circumstances.

         The crucifixion of Christ achieved two vital purposes:  First, by offering the wages of sin to God, He absolved us from our sinful acts.  God forgives and justifies the believers on this foundation.  Second, He caused us to be crucified with Him through faith.  Once and for all He had dealt with our sinful nature and had saved us from the power of sin.  This is the message of the cross we learn to proclaim.  For all the spiritual pursuits and victory and all virtues and spiritual integrity only come with the recognition of dying and living together with Him.  The Church’s main cause of failure in edification is the lack of proclaiming this dual message of the cross.  Without the instruction and exhortation on these aspects of truth, believers will have no foundation for spiritual growth and victory.

         Many have experienced the joy and peace through the forgiveness of sins.  But, in the process of spiritual growth, they may still attempt to deal with their sinful selves and sinful nature by their own efforts.  At first we might struggle hard for righteousness and to resist our sinful nature.  But eventually we discover that we can achieve nothing.  In the face of the old nature that dominates us, and the sinful power that manipulates us to sin, we experience countless failures and defeats. With such dejections and frustrations, we grieve along with Paul:  “For what I do is not the good I want to do; no, the evil I do not want to do --- this I keep on doing...   What a wretched man I am!  Who will rescue me from this body of death? ” (Rom.7: 19,24).  On the path of spiritual pursuit and growth, many believers have bitterly experienced such agony of struggle and disappointment of incapability!  At such times, the Lord will bring us back to the cross, where once again He will lead us to rethink the meaning of dying with Him.  The Lord wants us to recognize clearly one spiritual fact:  That our sinful selves and old nature stand in opposition to the life and nature of God.  If we only recognize the death of the Lord in resolving our sins, we have no means at all to overcome the power of sin.  Until He shows us that His death actually effectuate the crucifixion of our old beings with Him, then we can recognize that we are dead to sin in Christ.  Since “by His death He might destroy him who holds the power of death” (Heb. 2:14), we have then the confidence to believe that we in Christ have also escaped the control of him who holds the power of death!

         When we preach the message of dying together with the Lord, we also preach the message of living together with Him.  Just as the Lord’s death was not only for our sins but also for our sinful nature, similarly, His resurrection does not only guarantee the promise of eternal life for us but also provides the ground for our victorious living.  The salvation of Christ comprises one great truth:  God does not reform our old life and nature, but lets them die --- to be crucified with the Lord, and let the life of God reveal in us!  There is a hymn written like this:

Dying on the cross with Jesus,                Buried and raised up with Him,      
In the Heavenly realms now seated,        No longer I to live.    
Christ lives within, He takes over all,       See as He sees, speak as He speaks,    
Ask as He asks, do as He does,               He is my Lord.

(Heavenly People 49)


         “Dying with the Lord” and “living with Him” are inseparable truth.  The two epistles on justification by faith in the New Testament, namely:  Romans and Galatians, purposely expounded the meaning and effect of this truth.  The act of Christian baptism fitfully illustrates the dual meaning of dying together and living together with Him:  “We were therefore buried with Him through baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life” (Rom. 6:4).  We were “immersed” into His death, by His death we died with Him, buried with Him, and then we also became alive with Him by His resurrection --- not returning to the old nature, but are alive in His life through death.  Though outwardly we still carry the same physical life, inwardly it is a renewed spiritual life and nature.  This spiritual fact is the will of God and the method He has chosen to use.  “Dying in the Lord” becomes the demarcation line between sin and us, while “living in the Lord” enables us to enjoy the freedom of the new life.

         Those elders before us, who had learned of the Lord, and had been whole-heartedly guiding us in growth, have meaningfully quoted two Biblical exhortations for our generation of believers as a direction of spiritual pursuit:

“For those God foreknew He also predestined to be conformed to the likeness of His Son
(Rom. 8:29)

“Therefore let us leave the elementary teachings about Christ and go on to maturity
(Heb. 6:1)

         In the pursuit of God, the Church, as well as the individuals, should be fully encouraged to recognize and to experience this in-depth message, to conform to His image and to attain spiritual maturity.  We expect that believers will desire for self-denial; that they will accept God’s demolition and reconstruction in our life, to the effect that their spiritual life is strengthened while the activities of the flesh wither.  We desire the Church to proclaim the Word of life, that She would not degrade Her belief to a philosophical debate to please the worldly trend of academic approach.  We wish the Church would keep Her noble, heavenly status, without conforming to the world in its modes and movements.

         The theme of dying and living together with Christ through the cross is not new, and it is not exclusively for our church alone.  In fact, every church could, and should, proclaim such a message.  This is basically the pathway for Christians to go through salvation, to experience self-denial, and to undergo refinement towards sanctification.  It is in this way we have received the teachings, and have experienced a bit on self-denial and life molding.  So it is our obligation to pass this message on.  This is our church’s direction in the pursuit of the knowledge of the Lord.

My heart is athirst and longing,         The homeward way of the cross.        
Fiery age urges me onward,               No hesitation or halt.        
Fixing my eyes upon the cross --      The bloodstained path leading home.          
Fixing my eyes upon the cross --      The only path leading home.        
Follow Christ to Gethsemane,            Follow Him to Calvary,        
Till we enter eternity,                          No more sorrow or woe.

(Selected from The Homeward Way of the Cross)
     在教會期刊第一期,提到教會建立的目標,其中的一項是我們願意將所聽所學的,交付與教會的下一代,保羅昔日訓勉青年的提摩太說:『你在許多見證人面前聽見我所教訓的,也要交託那忠心能教導別人的人』﹝提後2﹕2﹞。這個託付,不單是我們的責任,也實在是我們的權利。關於教會追隨與事奉主的路向,一直以來,我們都沒有向眾肢體們作過交代。究竟主透過那些勞苦栽培我們的父老們教導了我們甚麼訊息? 我們認識了甚麼追隨主的方向? 在實踐的路上我們付上了甚麼代價? 在信仰上是否已「離開基督道理的開端」,而踏上成長之途? 我們的教會生活是否徒然倚靠人際關切而維持? 在事奉主方面,除了傳福音之外,有沒有渴望那深刻一點屬靈生命的豐盛與勝利? 上一篇文字,我們交代了傳福音的立場;在本篇文字我們要交通追求認識主的路向。

     保羅向哥林多教會明明的宣告﹕『猶太人是要神蹟,希利尼人是求智慧,我們卻是傳釘十字架的基督』﹝林前1﹕22-23﹞。這是一個獨特的信息,正如先知以賽亞預言﹕『耶和華卻定意將祂壓傷,使祂受痛苦,耶和華以祂為贖罪祭』﹝賽53﹕10﹞。原來神要安排基督經歷死的苦難,以彰顯祂救恩那測不透的豐富。在十字架上,這位榮耀尊貴的,成了卑賤羞辱的;這位生命全能的,經歷了軟弱和死亡。然後祂從死裡復活,勝過了死的權勢。這樣,祂成功了救贖,產生了教會。

     無論在那一個時代或地方,教會所傳講的中心訊息,就是耶穌基督,並祂釘十字架。祂是教會的元首,因此我們不標榜個人或制度,以免他們在教會中僭奪了主的位罝;教會是蒙召從世界分別出來的團體,直接歸屬於基督的統治之下。教會在地上的使命是傳揚天國的福音,作主耶穌復活的見證,地上的政治活動,社會上的服務,有其他專業團體及志願機構負責推動,所以人際間的活動,社會上的服務,都不是教會積極推動或參與的工作。其實福音所帶來的永生,正是人類最大最重要的福利。教會蒙基督的寶血洗淨,所以我們的生活是根據神絕對的、不變的道德標準,而不是跟隨社會環境或時代而變遷。

     基督釘十字架成功了兩個重要的目的﹕第一,祂承擔了世人一切的罪,在神面前付上了罪的代價,解決了我們的罪案,這樣,神既然有赦罪的根據,就使相信的人白白的被稱義。第二,祂使我們因信與祂同釘十字架,一次過對付了我們的罪性,救了我們脫離罪的權勢。我們學習傳遞十字架的信息。一切靈性上的追求與勝利,一切靈命的美德與品格,沒有不是因為我們認識與主同死同活而來。教會造就工作失敗的主因,就是疏於傳講十字架的雙重信息。欠缺了供應及教導及勸勉這方面的真理,信徒的靈命成長和勝利就失了基礎。

     許多人都經歷了赦罪的喜樂與平安,但在靈命成長的過程中,卻試圖倚靠自己的力量去應付肉體和罪性。開始時我們也許盡力去掙扎行義,抵擋罪性;到後來我們發現自己是一無是處。面對轄制我們的舊性情,並擺佈我們犯罪的權勢,是一次又一次的失敗挫折,叫我們沮喪與氣餒。正如保羅的歎息一般﹕『我所願意的善,我反不作;我所不願意的惡,我倒去作。我真是苦啊,誰能救我脫離這取死的身體呢』﹝羅7﹕19,24﹞。何等多的信徒在追求長進的路上,經歷過這等掙扎的痛苦,體會過這不能自拔的失望﹗這時候,主又會帶領我們歸回到十字架,叫我們重溫與主同釘十字架的含義。祂要讓我們認識清楚一個屬靈的事實﹕就是我們的肉體和舊天性是與神的生命性情對立。我們若只認識主的死解決了罪案,我們就無從抗拒罪的權勢。等到主給我們看見祂的死也真的帶同我們的舊人在祂裡面同釘死了,我們就可以承認自己也在基督裡向罪死了。祂既然「特要藉着死,敗壞那掌死權的」﹝來2﹕14﹞,我們就有把握相信﹕我們在基督裡也是脫離了那掌死權者的控制。

     當我們傳講與主同釘的訊息,我們也同時傳講與主同活的訊息。正如主的死不單只為我們的罪案,也是為了我們的罪性;同樣,主的復活不單保證我們得到永生的應許,也更是我們在生活上得勝的根據。基督的救恩包含了一個偉大的真理﹕神不是改良我們舊造的生命和性情,乃是讓他死去,與主一同釘死,然後讓神的生命在我們裡面活出來﹗所以有一首詩歌這樣說:

十字架上與主同死,            同埋且同復活,      
如今一同升到天上,            活着不再是我。
主住裡面佔領一切﹕            看主所看,說主所說;
求主所求,作主所作,         祂是我主。

(天人聖歌49)


     「與主同釘」並「與主同活」是不可分割的真理。新約聖經中兩卷主要論到因信被稱義的書信﹕羅馬書和加拉太書,都刻意的講論這真理的意義與效果。從基督徒受浸的過程來看,正恰將同死同活的雙重意義表明出來﹕我們是『藉着洗(浸)禮歸入死,和祂一同埋葬,原是叫我們一舉一動有新生的樣式,像基督藉着父的榮耀從死裡復活一樣』﹝羅6﹕4﹞。我們是「浸入」祂的死裡,因祂的死我們與祂同死,同埋葬,然後也因信在祂的復活生命裡同活過來---不是復活回到舊天性裡,乃是經過了死而在基督的生命裡活過來。外面雖然還帶着天然的生命,內心卻是更新了的屬靈生命與性情。這個屬靈的事實,是神所定意所使用的方法。「在主裡死」成為我們與罪的分界,「在主裡活」使我們享用新生命的自由。

     從前在主裡有所學習,而又悉心指引我們成長的父老們,饒有心思的引錄了兩處聖經的勸勉,給我們這一代信道的人,作為一個追求路向的指標﹕

   「祂預先所知道的人,就預先定下效法祂兒子的模樣」﹝羅8﹕29﹞    
    「我們應當離開基督道理的開端,竭力進到完全的地步」﹝來6﹕1﹞

     在追隨主的路上,不論是教會整體或是個人,我們都應當接受激勵,盡心去認識並經歷這深一層的信息,被模造於基督耶穌裡面,以致靈命得以成熟。我們盼望信徒在心志上肯捨己,在實踐上肯接受主在我們的生命裡作破碎與重建,以致屬靈的生命強壯,肉體的活動枯萎;我們主張教會傳講生命之道,不要把信仰貶為哲理上的研究,以取悅於今世的學術潮流;我們願意教會持守她榮耀屬天的位分,不屑跟隨世界的形式和活動而致屬世。

   靠着十字架與主同死同活,並不是一個新的道理,也不是我們教會私有的訊息。眾教會都可以傳講,也應該傳講。這原是基督徒得救重生,體驗捨己,經歷鍛煉,以至成聖的途徑。我們既然如此領受了,也體驗了一點捨己與模造,也就盡本分把這訊息交付出去。這是我們教會追求認識主的路向。

我心饑餓的渴慕着        十字架的歸去路
火的時代催我前走        不容稍有所踟躕
認定十字架的血路        這是我唯一歸途
認定十字架的血路        這是我唯一歸途
隨主到客西馬尼            隨主到髑髏疆土
最後進入永遠家鄉        再無悲痛黑暗雲霧

(錄自「十字架歸路」)